Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
O43809
UPID:
CPSF5_HUMAN
Alternative names:
Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 25 kDa subunit; Cleavage factor Im complex 25 kDa subunit; Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 21; Nudix hydrolase 21; Pre-mRNA cleavage factor Im 68 kDa subunit
Alternative UPACC:
O43809; Q6IB85; Q6NE84
Background:
The Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5, also known as NUDT21, plays a pivotal role in mRNA processing. It is a component of the cleavage factor Im (CFIm) complex, crucial for pre-mRNA 3'-end cleavage and polyadenylation, essential steps in the maturation of pre-mRNA into functional mRNAs. NUDT21 is involved in the recruitment of multiprotein complexes to specific sequences on pre-mRNA, influencing alternative cleavage and polyadenylation (APA) and thereby affecting mRNA 3'-end formation. Its ability to bind to 5'-UGUA-3' elements upstream of polyadenylation signals enhances pre-mRNA 3'-end processing.
Therapeutic significance:
Understanding the role of Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5 could open doors to potential therapeutic strategies.