AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Integrin alpha-5 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Integrin alpha-5 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Integrin alpha-5, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Integrin alpha-5. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Integrin alpha-5. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Integrin alpha-5 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Integrin alpha-5
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
P08648
UPID:
ITA5_HUMAN
Alternative names:
CD49 antigen-like family member E; Fibronectin receptor subunit alpha; Integrin alpha-F; VLA-5
Alternative UPACC:
P08648; Q96HA5
Background:
Integrin alpha-5, encoded by the gene P08648, plays a pivotal role in cell adhesion and signaling. Known by various names such as CD49 antigen-like family member E and Fibronectin receptor subunit alpha, it binds to a range of ligands including fibronectin, fibrinogen, and IL1B. This interaction is crucial for mediating cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix and for signal transduction that influences cell behavior. Additionally, Integrin alpha-5 serves as a receptor for various pathogens, highlighting its role in microbial infection.
Therapeutic significance:
Understanding the role of Integrin alpha-5 could open doors to potential therapeutic strategies. Its involvement in cell adhesion and signaling pathways makes it a promising target for modulating immune responses and treating microbial infections.
