AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
P11216
UPID:
PYGB_HUMAN
Alternative names:
-
Alternative UPACC:
P11216; Q96AK1; Q9NPX8
Background:
Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form, identified by the accession number P11216, plays a pivotal role in glycogen mobilization, as highlighted in recent studies (PubMed:27402852). This enzyme is a key player in carbohydrate metabolism, acting as an important allosteric enzyme (PubMed:3346228). Despite variations in regulatory mechanisms and natural substrates across different sources, all phosphorylases share common catalytic and structural properties (PubMed:3346228), underscoring the enzyme's fundamental role in energy regulation.
Therapeutic significance:
Understanding the role of Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form, could open doors to potential therapeutic strategies. Its central function in glycogen mobilization and carbohydrate metabolism positions it as a potential target for interventions in metabolic disorders.
