AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Splicing factor U2AF 35 kDa subunit including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Splicing factor U2AF 35 kDa subunit therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Splicing factor U2AF 35 kDa subunit, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Splicing factor U2AF 35 kDa subunit. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Splicing factor U2AF 35 kDa subunit. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Splicing factor U2AF 35 kDa subunit includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Splicing factor U2AF 35 kDa subunit
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q01081
UPID:
U2AF1_HUMAN
Alternative names:
U2 auxiliary factor 35 kDa subunit; U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1; U2 snRNP auxiliary factor small subunit
Alternative UPACC:
Q01081; Q701P4; Q71RF1
Background:
The Splicing factor U2AF 35 kDa subunit, also known as U2 auxiliary factor 35 kDa subunit, plays a pivotal role in both constitutive and enhancer-dependent splicing. It facilitates protein-protein and protein-RNA interactions necessary for accurate 3'-splice site selection, recruiting U2 snRNP to the branch point and mediating interactions between U2AF2 and enhancer-bound proteins.
Therapeutic significance:
Given its critical function in splicing and its involvement in Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) through mutation-induced aberrant alternative splicing, targeting the Splicing factor U2AF 35 kDa subunit presents a promising avenue for therapeutic intervention in MDS and potentially other splicing-related disorders.
