AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q13564
UPID:
ULA1_HUMAN
Alternative names:
Amyloid beta precursor protein-binding protein 1, 59 kDa; Amyloid protein-binding protein 1; Proto-oncogene protein 1
Alternative UPACC:
Q13564; A6NCK0; A6NFN4; A8MU28; B2R700; B3KUP9
Background:
The NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit, known as NAE1, plays a pivotal role in the neddylation process. This process, essential for cell cycle progression and viability, involves the activation and transfer of NEDD8 to specific target proteins. NAE1, also recognized by alternative names such as Amyloid beta precursor protein-binding protein 1 and Proto-oncogene protein 1, is crucial for maintaining cellular integrity and development.
Therapeutic significance:
Given its fundamental role in cell cycle progression and apoptosis, NAE1 is linked to a neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and ischiopubic hypoplasia. Understanding the role of NAE1 could open doors to potential therapeutic strategies for this disorder, highlighting the importance of targeted research in unveiling novel treatment avenues.
