Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Splicing factor 3B subunit 4 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Splicing factor 3B subunit 4 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Splicing factor 3B subunit 4, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Splicing factor 3B subunit 4. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Splicing factor 3B subunit 4. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Splicing factor 3B subunit 4 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Splicing factor 3B subunit 4
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q15427
UPID:
SF3B4_HUMAN
Alternative names:
Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF3b 49 kDa subunit; Spliceosome-associated protein 49
Alternative UPACC:
Q15427; Q5SZ63
Background:
Splicing factor 3B subunit 4 (SF3B4), also known as Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF3b 49 kDa subunit or Spliceosome-associated protein 49, plays a crucial role in pre-mRNA splicing. It is a component of the SF3B complex, essential for the 'A' complex assembly and U2 snRNP's stable binding to the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA. SF3B4's involvement extends to the assembly of the 'E' complex and the splicing of U12-type introns, highlighting its multifaceted role in RNA processing.
Therapeutic significance:
SF3B4's mutation is linked to Acrofacial dysostosis 1, Nager type, characterized by craniofacial and limb malformations. Understanding the role of SF3B4 could open doors to potential therapeutic strategies for this genetic disorder.