AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Methylsterol monooxygenase 1 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Methylsterol monooxygenase 1 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Methylsterol monooxygenase 1, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Methylsterol monooxygenase 1. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Methylsterol monooxygenase 1. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Methylsterol monooxygenase 1 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Methylsterol monooxygenase 1
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q15800
UPID:
MSMO1_HUMAN
Alternative names:
C-4 methylsterol oxidase; Sterol-C4-methyl oxidase
Alternative UPACC:
Q15800; A8K8Q3; A8MYF6; D3DP32; Q32Q24
Background:
Methylsterol monooxygenase 1, also known as C-4 methylsterol oxidase, plays a crucial role in cholesterol metabolism by catalyzing the demethylation of 4,4-dimethyl and 4alpha-methylsterols. This enzymatic process facilitates the conversion of these sterols into cholesterol, a fundamental component of cell membranes and precursor of steroid hormones. Additionally, this protein is involved in the metabolism of eldecalcitol, a vitamin D analog, showcasing its versatility in biochemical reactions.
Therapeutic significance:
The protein's association with Microcephaly, congenital cataract, and psoriasiform dermatitis highlights its clinical relevance. This genetic disorder, characterized by developmental delays, dermatological issues, and vision problems, underscores the therapeutic potential of targeting Methylsterol monooxygenase 1. Understanding its role could pave the way for innovative treatments for cholesterol metabolism disorders and related conditions.
