AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Potassium channel subfamily T member 1 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Potassium channel subfamily T member 1 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Potassium channel subfamily T member 1, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Potassium channel subfamily T member 1. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Potassium channel subfamily T member 1. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Potassium channel subfamily T member 1 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Potassium channel subfamily T member 1
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q5JUK3
UPID:
KCNT1_HUMAN
Alternative names:
KCa4.1
Alternative UPACC:
Q5JUK3; B3KXF7; B7ZVY4; B9EGP2; G5E9V0; Q9P2C5
Background:
Potassium channel subfamily T member 1, also known as KCa4.1, plays a pivotal role in neuronal excitability and signaling. It functions as an outwardly rectifying potassium channel subunit, which may coassemble with other Slo-type channel subunits. Its activation is influenced by high intracellular sodium or chloride levels and stimulation of G-protein coupled receptors, including CHRM1 and GRIA1. Additionally, KCa4.1's activity may be modulated by calcium in the absence of sodium ions.
Therapeutic significance:
KCa4.1 is implicated in severe neurological disorders such as Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy 14 and Epilepsy, Nocturnal Frontal Lobe, 5. These conditions are characterized by pharmacoresistant seizures, developmental delays, and in some cases, behavioral or psychiatric manifestations. Understanding the role of KCa4.1 could open doors to potential therapeutic strategies targeting these debilitating epileptic syndromes.
