AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q6P1M0
UPID:
S27A4_HUMAN
Alternative names:
Arachidonate--CoA ligase; Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase; Solute carrier family 27 member 4; Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4
Alternative UPACC:
Q6P1M0; A8K2F7; O95186; Q96G53
Background:
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4, also known as Solute carrier family 27 member 4, plays a crucial role in mediating the levels of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) in cells. It facilitates their transport across cell membranes and functions as an acyl-CoA ligase, catalyzing the ATP-dependent formation of fatty acyl-CoA. This protein is essential for the formation of the epidermal barrier and fat absorption during early embryogenesis.
Therapeutic significance:
The protein's involvement in Ichthyosis prematurity syndrome, a keratinization disorder, highlights its therapeutic significance. Understanding the role of Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4 could open doors to potential therapeutic strategies for treating this condition and improving patient outcomes.
