AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Iodotyrosine deiodinase 1 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Iodotyrosine deiodinase 1 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Iodotyrosine deiodinase 1, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Iodotyrosine deiodinase 1. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Iodotyrosine deiodinase 1. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Iodotyrosine deiodinase 1 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Iodotyrosine deiodinase 1
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q6PHW0
UPID:
IYD1_HUMAN
Alternative names:
Iodotyrosine dehalogenase 1
Alternative UPACC:
Q6PHW0; C9JFW2; Q2VPW0; Q2VPW1; Q5F1L5; Q5F1L6; Q5THM4; Q6ZP69; Q7Z7D7; Q7Z7D8
Background:
Iodotyrosine deiodinase 1, alternatively known as Iodotyrosine dehalogenase 1, plays a crucial role in thyroid hormone biosynthesis. It catalyzes the dehalogenation of halotyrosines, aiding in iodide salvage by deiodinating the halogenated by-products of thyroid hormone production, such as monoiodotyrosine (L-MIT) and diiodotyrosine (L-DIT). This process ensures the efficient reuse of iodide in hormone-producing pathways.
Therapeutic significance:
The protein is directly linked to Thyroid dyshormonogenesis 4, a disorder characterized by severe hypothyroidism, goiter, and variable mental deficits due to gene variants affecting this protein. Understanding the role of Iodotyrosine deiodinase 1 in this condition could pave the way for innovative therapeutic strategies targeting the underlying genetic causes of thyroid dysfunctions.
