AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Cytochrome P450 4V2 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Cytochrome P450 4V2 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Cytochrome P450 4V2, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Cytochrome P450 4V2. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Cytochrome P450 4V2. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Cytochrome P450 4V2 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Cytochrome P450 4V2
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q6ZWL3
UPID:
CP4V2_HUMAN
Alternative names:
Docosahexaenoic acid omega-hydroxylase CYP4V2; Long-chain fatty acid omega-monooxygenase
Alternative UPACC:
Q6ZWL3; B7U6W2; Q6ZTM4
Background:
Cytochrome P450 4V2, also known as Docosahexaenoic acid omega-hydroxylase CYP4V2, plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism within the eye. It specializes in the omega-hydroxylation of polyunsaturated fatty acids, including DHA and EPA, vital for retinal health. This enzyme's activity is pivotal in maintaining the balance of retinal fatty acids, essential for proper visual function.
Therapeutic significance:
The enzyme's link to Bietti crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy, a disease marked by retinal degeneration and vision loss, underscores its therapeutic potential. Understanding Cytochrome P450 4V2's function could lead to breakthroughs in treating or managing this ocular disease, offering hope for those affected by this progressive condition.
