AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Extracellular serine/threonine protein kinase FAM20C including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Extracellular serine/threonine protein kinase FAM20C therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Extracellular serine/threonine protein kinase FAM20C, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Extracellular serine/threonine protein kinase FAM20C. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Extracellular serine/threonine protein kinase FAM20C. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Extracellular serine/threonine protein kinase FAM20C includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Extracellular serine/threonine protein kinase FAM20C
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q8IXL6
UPID:
FA20C_HUMAN
Alternative names:
Dentin matrix protein 4; Golgi casein kinase; Golgi-enriched fraction casein kinase
Alternative UPACC:
Q8IXL6; A4D2Q5; L8B5W8; Q5I0W9; Q7Z4I0; Q9NPT2
Background:
Extracellular serine/threonine protein kinase FAM20C, also known as Dentin matrix protein 4, Golgi casein kinase, and Golgi-enriched fraction casein kinase, is pivotal in biomineralization of bones and teeth. It phosphorylates secretory pathway proteins within Ser-x-Glu/pSer motifs, contributing to the extracellular phosphoproteome. FAM20C's activity enhances ERO1A, crucial for endoplasmic reticulum redox homeostasis and oxidative protein folding. It also plays a role in osteoblast differentiation and mineralization.
Therapeutic significance:
Raine syndrome, an osteosclerotic bone dysplasia with neonatal lethal outcomes, is linked to variants affecting FAM20C. Understanding the role of Extracellular serine/threonine protein kinase FAM20C could open doors to potential therapeutic strategies for this and related disorders.
