AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Chondroitin sulfate synthase 2 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Chondroitin sulfate synthase 2 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Chondroitin sulfate synthase 2, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Chondroitin sulfate synthase 2. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Chondroitin sulfate synthase 2. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Chondroitin sulfate synthase 2 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Chondroitin sulfate synthase 2
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q8IZ52
UPID:
CHSS2_HUMAN
Alternative names:
Chondroitin glucuronyltransferase 2; Chondroitin-polymerizing factor; Glucuronosyl-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase II; N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase II; N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2
Alternative UPACC:
Q8IZ52; B4DXU0; Q6UXD6; Q7L4G1; Q9H0F8; Q9H618
Background:
Chondroitin sulfate synthase 2, known by alternative names such as Chondroitin glucuronyltransferase 2 and N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2, plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate. This enzyme exhibits beta-1,3-glucuronic acid and beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosamine transferase activity, essential for transferring glucuronic acid and N-acetylgalactosamine to the chondroitin polymer. It acts as a specific activating factor for CHSY1 in chondroitin polymerization, highlighting its significance in cellular structures.
Therapeutic significance:
Understanding the role of Chondroitin sulfate synthase 2 could open doors to potential therapeutic strategies. Its involvement in the synthesis of chondroitin sulfate, a key component of the extracellular matrix, suggests its potential in treating diseases related to cellular structure and function.
