AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Ribosomal protein uL16-like including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Ribosomal protein uL16-like therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Ribosomal protein uL16-like, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Ribosomal protein uL16-like. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Ribosomal protein uL16-like. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Ribosomal protein uL16-like includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Ribosomal protein uL16-like
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q96L21
UPID:
RL10L_HUMAN
Alternative names:
60S ribosomal protein L10-like; Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16-like
Alternative UPACC:
Q96L21; Q8IUD1
Background:
Ribosomal protein uL16-like, also known as 60S ribosomal protein L10-like, plays a pivotal role in protein synthesis within the cell. It is a testis-specific component of the ribosome, essential for the transition from prophase to metaphase in male meiosis I. This protein compensates for the inactivated X-linked RPL10 paralog during spermatogenesis, showcasing a unique ribosomal polypeptide exit tunnel that regulates the biosynthesis and folding of male germ-cell-specific proteins crucial for sperm formation.
Therapeutic significance:
Given its critical role in spermatogenesis, Ribosomal protein uL16-like is directly associated with Spermatogenic failure 63, a disorder marked by severe oligozoospermia and reduced sperm motility. Understanding the role of Ribosomal protein uL16-like could open doors to potential therapeutic strategies for male infertility.
