AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Forkhead box protein P3 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Forkhead box protein P3 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Forkhead box protein P3, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Forkhead box protein P3. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Forkhead box protein P3. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Forkhead box protein P3 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Forkhead box protein P3
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q9BZS1
UPID:
FOXP3_HUMAN
Alternative names:
Scurfin
Alternative UPACC:
Q9BZS1; A5HJT1; B7ZLG0; B9UN80; O60827; Q14DD8; Q4ZH51
Background:
Forkhead box protein P3, also known as FOXP3 or Scurfin, plays a pivotal role in immune system regulation. It is a transcriptional regulator essential for the development and function of regulatory T-cells (Treg), which are crucial for maintaining immune homeostasis. FOXP3 modulates the expansion and function of conventional T-cells and can act as both a transcriptional repressor and activator, influencing the expression of key immune response genes.
Therapeutic significance:
FOXP3's involvement in Immunodeficiency polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome, a condition marked by severe immune dysregulation, underscores its therapeutic potential. Targeting FOXP3's regulatory pathways could lead to innovative treatments for autoimmune diseases and immune deficiencies, highlighting the importance of understanding its mechanisms.
