AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 4 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 4 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 4, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 4. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 4. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 4 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 4
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q9H172
UPID:
ABCG4_HUMAN
Alternative names:
-
Alternative UPACC:
Q9H172; A8K1B5; Q8WWH0; Q8WWH1; Q8WWH2
Background:
ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 4 (ABCG4) is identified as an ATP-dependent transporter within the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family, primarily implicated in the cellular efflux of sterols, notably cholesterol and desmosterol. This protein plays a pivotal role in transporting these molecules to high-density lipoprotein (HDL), facilitating their removal from cells. Additionally, ABCG4 is involved in the clearance of amyloid-beta peptides from the brain, a process potentially hindered by desmosterol. The exact mechanism, whether direct transport of amyloid-beta peptides or alteration of the membrane lipid environment to enable peptide export, remains to be fully elucidated. Furthermore, ABCG4 has been shown to induce apoptosis in various cell types.
Therapeutic significance:
Understanding the role of ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 4 could open doors to potential therapeutic strategies, particularly in the management of cholesterol-related disorders and Alzheimer's disease, by targeting the protein's transport and apoptotic functions.
