AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Non-homologous end-joining factor 1, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Non-homologous end-joining factor 1. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Non-homologous end-joining factor 1. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q9H9Q4
UPID:
NHEJ1_HUMAN
Alternative names:
Protein cernunnos; XRCC4-like factor
Alternative UPACC:
Q9H9Q4; B8ZZA4; Q4ZFW7; Q6IA64; Q96JS9
Background:
Non-homologous end-joining factor 1, also known as Protein cernunnos or XRCC4-like factor, plays a crucial role in DNA repair. It is pivotal in the DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) process, essential for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination. This protein promotes the ligation of mismatched and non-cohesive ends, collaborating with PAXX and DNA polymerase lambda to join non-cohesive DNA ends. It forms complexes with XRCC4, bridging broken DNA fragments for repair.
Therapeutic significance:
Severe combined immunodeficiency due to NHEJ1 deficiency highlights the critical role of Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 in immune system development and function. Understanding the role of Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 could open doors to potential therapeutic strategies for genetic disorders characterized by impaired DNA repair mechanisms.
