AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase PRDM16 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase PRDM16 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase PRDM16, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase PRDM16. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase PRDM16. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase PRDM16 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase PRDM16
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q9HAZ2
UPID:
PRD16_HUMAN
Alternative names:
PR domain zinc finger protein 16; PR domain-containing protein 16; Transcription factor MEL1
Alternative UPACC:
Q9HAZ2; A6NHQ8; B1AJP7; B1AJP8; B1AJP9; B1WB48; Q8WYJ9; Q9C0I8
Background:
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase PRDM16, also known as PR domain zinc finger protein 16, plays a pivotal role in DNA binding and transcriptional regulation. It exhibits histone methyltransferase activity, specifically monomethylating 'Lys-9' of histone H3, crucial for chromatin organization and gene expression. PRDM16 is instrumental in the differentiation of brown adipose tissue, which is essential for thermogenesis and energy balance, and acts as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling, influencing cell growth and differentiation.
Therapeutic significance:
PRDM16's involvement in left ventricular non-compaction 8 and dilated cardiomyopathy 1LL, both heart conditions with significant morbidity, underscores its therapeutic potential. Understanding PRDM16's role could pave the way for novel treatments targeting these cardiomyopathies, offering hope for improved patient outcomes.
