AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Heat shock factor protein 4 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Heat shock factor protein 4 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Heat shock factor protein 4, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Heat shock factor protein 4. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Heat shock factor protein 4. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Heat shock factor protein 4 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Heat shock factor protein 4
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q9ULV5
UPID:
HSF4_HUMAN
Alternative names:
Heat shock transcription factor 4
Alternative UPACC:
Q9ULV5; Q99472; Q9ULV6
Background:
Heat shock factor protein 4 (HSF4) is a pivotal transcription factor, specifically binding to heat shock promoter elements (HSE). It plays a crucial role in eye lens terminal differentiation, ensuring transparency by regulating the degradation of membrane-bound organelles. HSF4's involvement extends to DNA repair, through the regulation of RAD51, and the up-regulation of p53/TP53 protein in eye lens fiber cells, highlighting its significance in cellular integrity and stress response.
Therapeutic significance:
HSF4's mutation is directly linked to Cataract 5, multiple types, a condition characterized by the opacification of the crystalline lens, leading to visual impairment or blindness. Understanding the role of Heat shock factor protein 4 could open doors to potential therapeutic strategies, offering hope for targeted interventions in cataract treatment and possibly other related ocular diseases.
